Thursday, November 08, 2007

Freakonomics... or Jesus-nomics


I tried to preach on "giving" on Wednesday night.

As a fairly big chunk of my sermon, we had a discussion about this blog post from Stephen Dubner, a co-author of the fantastic and provocative book Freakonomics.

The blog presents the following familiar New York City scenario to five commentators and authors, and invites their response:
You are walking down the street in New York City with $10 of disposable income in your pocket. You come to a corner with a hot dog vendor on one side and a beggar on the other. The beggar looks like he’s been drinking; the hot dog vendor looks like an upstanding citizen. How, if at all, do you distribute the $10 in your pocket, and why?
The respondents' answers are fascinating.

1) Arthur Brooks does a nice job of laying out the competing value systems that shape how we respond to the scenario--essentially asking how we balance the "sovereignty" of the beggar versus the impact of the gift; Brooks says he buys the beggar a hot dog or gives to a recognized charity...

2) Tyler Cowen argues against giving the money to the beggar on the grounds that such an action creates a market--an incentive--for begging and he buys the hot dog for himself...

3) Mark Cuban keeps his $10 for himself (no surprise)

4) Barbara Ehrenreich gives the most shockingly repulsive answer: she invokes Jesus' injunction to give to those who ask... and then confesses that she has no use for Jesus. Clearly, for Ehrenreich finds Jesus useful only for shaming people who aren't as morally virtuous as she is... (I'm dumping my copy of Nickel and Dimed in the garbage!)...

5) Nassim Nicholas Taleb gives the most rambling, but also, in my experience, the most accurate answer. He says that "it just depends." Whether we give or not depends upon a thousand small circumstances--how we're feeling, what we read before we reached the street corner, whether the beggar looks like a great-uncle.

So what do I do? My response depends upon the circumstances. I went through a period of about a year here in New York where I would keep dollar bills in my pocket, just to make sure I was prepared to give to EVERYONE who seemed like they needed it. These days, I'm a little more hit or miss. I do always look the person in the eye. If I'm giving something, I say, "God bless you." If I don't, I often say, "I'm sorry, I can't today... God bless."

I do struggle with this decision each and every time. I agree with Ehrenreich, that Jesus has something clear to say on this issue. Unlike Ehrenreich, I actually believe that the health of my soul is at stake in whether I'm obedient or not.

The heart of the question, for me, is one of will. How pliable is my will? How willing am I to give my money--things that are not, at bottom, truly mine? How taken am I with the illusion that I have earned my money?

The secondary question is "who is my neighbor?" Who do I see when I see someone asking for money? Do I feel threatened? Or do I see an opportunity to share....

"Have the same mind in you that was in Christ Jesus." Easier said than done.

3 comments:

  1. Anonymous8:47 AM

    Itry. I try with all my being to do the "right" thing. I dare not ask "what would Jesus do" because Jesus would give the person his tunic, let them punch him in the face, buy the person dinner, and then heal whatever ailment they have, hug them and be on his merry way.

    I cant do that.


    So I would like to think I would ask the person what they would like to eat, go buy it and bring it back to them. Thats ok course if
    A. I have the money, I rarely carry cash around.....or have it for that matter

    B. I have the time to stop and go buy someone dinner usually I am late for whatever I am on my way to

    C.I didnt just fork over my rent and utilities my self

    All of these are poor excuses for this Christian to NOT act like Christ when I see a brother/sister in need.

    I shamefully just give my money to the red cross and the united way and go about my day.

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  2. Great post. Good thoughts. Unfortunately, too many of us in the US don't care enough to see either person, grabs the $10 and goes to see a movie.

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  3. Oh David, say it isn't so about Barbara! Didn't she write "Poisonwood Bible?"

    This issue also affects me everyday. I went through a period where we were between jobs, had two kids and were living with our relatives. At that point I started handing $20 bills to the homeless. " (I'd gotten the money as a gift & was praying for shelter myself. Who was I to be stingy?) Now I'm back to one dollar bills, eye contact, ferverent God Bless yous, and an immediate Hail Mary prayed on their behalf.

    Father Groeschel (spelling?) had an interesting take on this. Give and expect to loss 15 % on your 'investment" due to fraud or people asking you for donations in bad faith. Give cheerfully anyway! Why should that bother you? The government takes a higher percentage out of your paycheck in taxes anyway.

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